Study this example:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian musician and composer. He lived from 1756 to 1791. He started composing at the age of five and wrote more than 600 pieces of music. He was only 35 years old when he died.

 Lived/started/wrote/was/died are all past simple.





Very often the past simple end in-ed (regular verbs):

  • I work in a travel agency now. Before that I worked in a shop
  • We invited them to our party but they decide not to come
  • The police stopped me on my way home last night
  • She passed her examination because she studied very hard
But many verbs are irregular. The past simple does not  end in -ed. For example:


For the irregular verbs, you can click here

In questions and negatives we use did/didn't + infinitive (enjoy/see/go, etc):


  • A: Did you go out last night?   B: Yes, I went to the cinema but I didn't enjoy the film very much
  • 'When did Mr. Danny die?'    'About ten years ago'
  • They didn't invite her to the party, so she didn't go
  • 'Did you have time to write the letter?'   'No, I didn't.'
Be careful when do is the main verb in the sentence:
  • What did you do at weekend? (not 'what did you at the weekend')
  • I didn't do anything. (not 'I didn't anything)
The past of be (am/is/are) is was/were:


Note that we do not use did in negatives and questions with was/were:
  • I was angry because they were late
  • Was the weather good when you were on holiday?
  • They weren't able to come because they were so busy
  • Did you go out last night or were you too tired?
Please see the infographic below for clearer understanding:



I would like to show you the video too :)


So, to make your understanding deeper, let's try to do the quiz below: